[reproduced] analysed the “old man endowment problems in our country
September 29, 2011
the: as China’s modernization and the aging of the population development, “the old man phenomenon is becoming more and more obvious. Empty nest family is the emergence of new social phenomenon and social problems, has caused the attention of the academic circles. Relative to the city of play, rural empty empty family play the old man of the family can use endowment resources less, old-age security problem is more serious, and more easy to ignore. Establish and improve farmers old-age security and medical treatment to ensure the focus of the rural social security system, and can promote the rural economy and social harmonious and sustainable development, but also the “to improve the livelihood of the people for the focus of the society construction” important aspect.
key words: the countryside; The old man.” Modern; Old-age security
an ageing population is human economic and social development to a certain extent, is the product of China in the 21 st century the theme of population development mental health hospitals . Today’s Chinese population aging, accelerated development has been the fact that does, it brings the most direct and the realistic problems, is older age, disability pension problems, especially in rural old man attended to the old man’s endowment problem particularly outstanding. In early 2009, the aging do/issued by the rural empty nest, kind of empty nest family old man condition investigation report showed that the national rural elderly empty nest and kind of empty nest family 32.88 million households, of the rural families of the old man ZongHuShu 48.9%; Empty nest, kind of empty nest family the old man of 47.42 million, accounting for the 1. 0.8 billion the rural elderly 43.9% of the total population.
various signs that empty nest family will be in China in the 21 st century old man family main mode, empty nest old people’s life and spiritual state wu to social concern. And the “old man has become the new period old-age work new task faced by the rural society, a new focus of attention health risk assessment . How to resolve their endowment trouble, has become a needed to resolve a serious social problem.
an, the “old man facing the problem of
the “old man because of body condition, social environment, the reason in the economic and emotional, psychological disadvantaged, this makes they are faced with many and to solve the difficulties and problems.
(a) labor and the economic burden is heavy. Rural relative to the city, it is economic development level is low, with the quickening of the process of urbanization and industrialization, and a large rural migrant workers to young, make the rural elderly population situation increasingly serious. In 2007, aged 12/do the issued by the China’s urban and rural elderly population tracking survey “shows that by the end of 2006, China more than 60 years or older population has increased to 1. 4.9 billion, the proportion of 11.3%. City of pure old home (empty nest door) is 49.7%, among them, the single GuLaoHu 8.5%, 41.4%, and other household husband and wife living with family members, 50.3% Rural households, among them 38.3% pure old, single GuLaoHu 9. 6%, husband and wife, and other household 29.0% family members live together accounted for 61.7%. So, the “old man both in quantity, or economic conditions and external environment, the difficulties faced by more than the old man city empty nest. Although young, the outdoor-workers income above sow the land income, but they to stress the old man’s economic support often is limited, so that most of the old man depends on labor to make ends meet. Especially those men old man, had to be assume onerous farm and housework, they participate in agricultural labor rates as high as 80%. At the same time, work out the most children will also contracted land to farming, so parents is increasing the old man work the “burden. Should enjoy their life, they really is miserable.
(2) the “old people’s physical condition is anxious. Along with the growth of the age, the old man’s body function decline, health declined obviously, and then there was also rise. According to the statistics, the prevalence of the “old man, a much higher than the old city empty nest, poor health status of the 27.2%, 65.5% of the chronic disease, the elder sick rate is up to 70% 80%, many people still saddled with many diseases. More seriously, they have no pension and endowment insurance, 57. 8% of the people did not enjoy any kind of health insurance. Although many places to implement the rural medical cooperation, “the old man took part in the new rural cooperative medical treatment, but there are still many people even start to pay compensation BiaoZhunXian the following costs can’t afford it. At the same time, the rural elderly commonly have “pull” disease of mental state, they hand complain that the price is too high, each hospital pain attack, eat some cheap painkillers, conceal their condition not to say, would rather suffer, and would not give children in trouble; On the other hand also of thrift, doctor treat’t spend money, they always drag on, was not a serious illness just don’t cure. Especially those patients with chronic diseases, face “covered bowl cannot protect pills, protect the pills cannot protect rice bowl” dilemma, meets, no family is a, and will miss the timing of treatment, the result is difficult to cure serious consequences.
(3) lack of happiness, helpless. China’s old-age science research center of a survey showed that at present our country live alone old man of about 10.04 million people, 52.4% of the economic difficulties, but no one to care for care (18.4%), and often feel lonely 53.6%, don’t feel happy 21%, thought about suicide accounts for 7. 5%. In living alone without a spouse and the old man felt lonely, a higher percentage. In the countryside, many young husband and wife go out to make a living, both increased rural families of the old man’s endowment attended to difficult problems. The young child to go out with up to life, not only in the old man staying life affected, even the spirit of at least consolation also have no. Those old man, long-term alone, and life is not clear, and the outside world meaning less touch, what have no place, have the time nothing to talk sent, much less the family spend more time with his family, enjoy the most easy to produce the loneliness. In addition, the rural cultural life drab, “squat basement, looking for a chat, watching TV with shade,” has become a lot of the old man’s life path. As for empty nest old man, harder to have spirit, mostly of having a “go out a lock, enter the door to a lamp” lonely life. They desperately need to exchange ideas and language communication, need more affection for consolation.
(4) every generation education cause overweight psychological burden. According to statistics, can’t go out with parents of children with rural rates as high as 17%, 6 wasted a 16 years of rural left-behind children number to already reached 200 () ten thousand. These children are in the growth and employment, because can’t get the parents in ideological understanding, and values of the help, easy to produce all sorts of moral and psychological problems. Most of the young rural working away to maintain life, grandchildren, read, and education task will be completely fell to grandpa, my grandma and grandpa and grandma’s body. Care for their grandchildren, the life has increased the old man’s life, and education for children pressure they feel psychological burden heavier. This is largely because, they literacy is not much, cannot coach children learning, worry about children study result couldn’t get on. Now the rural transportation, communication have improved greatly, TV, Internet bar, there are children of the outside of a long time, also worried that they have some unexpected things. In addition, every generation of education, and she is bad also to tube, many children withdrawn character, occasionally also get us into trouble. For this, old people always think the child education not bad again afraid children complain.
(5) care services to the contradiction of supply and demand. At present, our country rural empty nest old life part cannot provide for oneself, completely cannot provide for oneself accounted for 20% of about 9.48 million people;; 7. 5% of the old man to care for, in the midst of them, and 11. 3% of the old man can’t get care for, the old man than empty nest high 8. 4%. Empty nest old man depend mainly on a spouse, accounting for 52.3%, take care of the state, the collective, the door to door service organization for aged just 2.9%. In the vast rural areas, the old man has been provided by the family of the old-age security, and children go out is the result of the old man to care for their children when the vacancy of the. Staying in old man, no one care, no spouse care accounts for very high proportion. Empty nest family the old man once sicken, already had no children in care of daily life, and no side enough economic ability please help to baby-sitter. At the same time, most of them, can’t get relatively stable economic support to dissolve the disease risk and restore health. At present, the old man BaoBing alone, helpless in present a benefit all over the rising trend, poor and sick, had slipped away the tragedy of the world have occurred. Step in an aging society today, people in the tragedy to alarming: we must really pay attention to and solve the old man endowment problems, especially in empty nest, otherwise the old man’s endowment, construction of harmonious society cannot survive.
in a word, the “old man, has a point is a serious social phenomenon and its relationship to thousands of families. Can properly solve these problems, it is the construction of
